BLKTOOL   (8) manpage
BLKTOOL
8
August 2004
blktool version 4
  • NAME
      blktool - Display or change block device settings
  • SYNOPSIS

      blktool [options] device 1N acoustic-mgmt nnn
      blktool [options] device 1N block-sz nnn
      blktool [options] device 1 bus-id  
      blktool [options] device 1N bus-state nnn
      blktool [options] device 1 class
      blktool [options] device 1N cd-speed nnn
      blktool [options] device 2 defect-mgmt off on
      blktool [options] device 2 dev-keep-settings off on
      blktool [options] device 2 dev-read-ahead off on
      blktool [options] device 2 dma off on
      blktool [options] device 1 geometry
      blktool [options] device 1N i2o-rcache nnn
      blktool [options] device 1N i2o-wcache nnn
      blktool [options] device 1 id  
      blktool [options] device 2 keep-settings off on
      blktool [options] device 2 media unlock lock
      blktool [options] device 1N multiple-count nnn
      blktool [options] device 2 no-write-err off on
      blktool [options] device 2 pio-data 16-bit 32-bit
      blktool [options] device 1N pio-mode nnn
      blktool [options] device 1N pm-mode nnn
      blktool [options] device 1N queue-depth nnn
      blktool [options] device 1N read-ahead nnn
      blktool [options] device 2 readonly off on
      blktool [options] device 1 reread-part
      blktool [options] device 1 reset
      blktool [options] device 1 sector-sz
      blktool [options] device 1 sleep  
      blktool [options] device 1 standby
      blktool [options] device 2 unmask-irq off on
      blktool [options] device 1 version
      blktool [options] 1 version
      blktool [options] device 2 wcache off on
  • DESCRIPTION
      blktool is used for querying and/or changing settings of a block device.
      device is the name of the block device to query or modify.
  • OPTIONS

      -f
      For a few commands, blktool will flush the buffers of the block device out to disk, before performing the requested command.  Specify this option, "force", disables any flushing blktool would attempt to do.
      -t class
      where class is one of 'ide', 'ata', 'scsi', 'i2o', or 'auto' to override the default auto-detection of device class.
  • COMMANDS

      acoustic-mgmt
      Query or set underlying device's acoustic level.
      block-sz
      Query or set device block size.
      bus-id  
      Query device bus id.
      bus-state
      Query or set device bus state (0 off, 1 on, 2 tristate)
      class
      Query the detected (or overridden, via -t) device class. Typically this will result in 'ATA' or 'SCSI' for most devices. Detection is based on device major; thus your SATA device may appear as 'SCSI'.
      cd-speed
      Set CD-ROM device speed (in Kbytes/sec).
      defect-mgmt
      Toggle underlying device's defect management (obsolete).
      dev-keep-settings
      Toggle underlying device's revert-to-defaults-on-reset feature.
      dev-read-ahead
      Toggle underlying device's read-ahead feature.
      dma
      Toggle DMA data transfer. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      geometry
      Query device geometry (cylinders / heads / sectors / etc.).
      i2o-rcache
      Query or set an I2O block device's read cache.
      i2o-wcache
      Query or set an I2O block device's write cache.
      id  
      Query IDENTIFY [PACKET] DEVICE data.
      keep-settings
      Keep settings across device resets. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      media
      Lock in (or unlock) a removeable device.
      multiple-count
      Set multiple count for use in READ/WRITE MULTIPLE commands.
      no-write-err
      Toggle ignore-write-errors flag. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      pio-data
      ATA PIO data transfer via 16-bit or 32-bit I/O. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      pio-mode
      Set underlying ATA device's PIO data transfer mode.
      pm-mode
      Set underlying device's Advanced Power Management mode.
      queued-depth
      Query or set underlying device's queue depth.
      read-ahead
      Query or set block device read-ahead (in units of sectors).
      readonly
      Toggle block device read-only setting. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      reread-part
      Re-read partition table.
      reset
      Execute device reset.
      sector-sz
      Query device sector size.
      sleep  
      Put device to sleep immediately.
      standby
      Put device in standby mode.
      unmask-irq
      Toggle unmasked irqs. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
      version
      Print version number and exit.
      wcache
      Toggle underlying device's writeback cache.
  • BUGS
      Inevitably there are some.  Please report any you find.
  • AUTHOR
      blktool was written by Jeff Garzik.
  • AVAILABILITY
      blktool is available over the Web on the SourceForge site at http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/
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