CHARMAP   (5) manpage
CHARMAP
5
1994-11-28
National Language Support
Linux User Manual
  • NAME
      charmap - character symbols to define character encodings
  • DESCRIPTION
      A character set description (charmap) defines a characterset of available characters and their encodings. All supported character sets should have the portable character set as a proper subset.
  • SYNTAX
      The charmap file starts with a header, that may consist of the following keywords:
      <codeset>
      is followed by the name of the codeset.
      <mb_cur_max>
      is followed by the max number of bytes for a multibyte-character. Multibyte characters are currently not supported. The default value is 1.
      <mb_cur_min>
      is followed by the min number of bytes for a character. This value must be less or equal than mb_cur_max. If not specified, it defaults to mb_cur_max.
      <escape_char>
      is followed by a character that should be used as the escape-character for the rest of the file to mark characters that should be interpreted in a special way. It defaults to the backslash ( \\   ).
      <comment_char>
      is followed by a character that will be used as the comment-character for the rest of the file. It defaults to the number sign ( # ).


      The charmap-definition itself starts with the keyword CHARMAP in column 1.
      The following lines may have one of the two following forms to define the character-encodings:
      <symbolic-name> <encoding> <comments>
      This form defines exactly one character and its encoding.
      <symbolic-name>...<symbolic-name> <encoding> <comments>
      This form defines a couple of characters. This is only useful for mutlibyte-characters, which are currently not implemented.


      The last line in a charmap-definition file must contain END CHARMAP.
  • SYMBOLIC NAMES
      A symbolic name for a character contains only characters of the portable character set. The name itself is enclosed between angle brackets. Characters following an <escape_char> are interpreted as itself; for example, the sequence '<\\\\\\>>' represents the symbolic name '\\>' enclosed in angle brackets.
  • CHARACTER ENCODING
      The encoding may be in each of the following three forms:
      <escape_char>d<number>
      with a decimal number
      <escape_char>x<number>
      with a hexadecimal number
      <escape_char><number>
      with an octal  number.

  • FILES
      /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*
  • AUTHOR
      Jochen Hein (jochen.hein@delphi.central.de)
  • CONFORMING TO
      POSIX.2
  • SEE ALSO
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